Background
Introductory Memo
The village that has a legacy of 800 years is being feared to lose its legacy as well as identity completely, for the sake of Mangalore SEZ Project. So what is stopping the villagers of Nellidadi Guttu from worshipping their goddess ‘Jumaadi’?
- Clinging to faith, they refuse to leave their house
- MSEZ riding on the identity of Tulu Nadu! Even if it is divine, it needs the permission of the leader of the tribe
- Mangalore SEZ company says it will not allow worship of God – huge outcry
- Nellidadi Guttu residents may be dispossessed of land
- Are the authorities trying to stop the worship of Tulu Nadu deities in Kantara style?: MSEZ's move has created controversy!
The villagers of Nellidadi Guttu have resorted to the option of acquiring mass support for their demand to restore the land of their `Daivas’, which has been obtained by the Karnataka Industrial Area Development Board (KIADB) since 2006 for developing ‘Mangalore Special Economic Zone’.
Every Indian, because of the great success of the cinema, have watched & enjoyed the movie ‘Kantara’, which is why, at least on a cinematic level, they are aware of ‘Daiva Aradhane’ and the significance of ‘Daivas’ for the people of Tulu descent. Since everyone has now, through the cinema, at least had an acquaintance of the Tulu culture & their ‘Daivas’, the villagers are expecting a mass support for their demand to revive their Jumaadi temple.
What is the case of Mangalore’s Nellidadi Guttu?
The village of Nellidadi Guttu that is believed to have a legacy of almost 800 years is being wiped out for establishing big businesses. As mentioned earlier, the villagers of Nellidadi Guttu are now seeking widespread public support to reclaim the land of their ‘Daivas’, which was acquired by the Karnataka Industrial Area Development Board (KIADB) in 2006 for the development of the Mangalore Special Economic Zone.
As soon as the land was acquired by the KIADB, the entire village was emptied to begin with the establishment of Mangalore SEZ. After realising their helplessness to reclaim their lost homes, all that these villagers have been requesting for is the restoration of the temple of their Goddess and are hopeful that their goddess’s temple remains untouched by the developers and that their culture remains protected.
The villagers have submitted a petition to the central and state governments in this regard. The plight of the villagers from Nellidadi Guttu has been considerably overlooked ever since 2006, as reports regarding the issue are fewer. However, in recent times major support from social media influencers from across Mangalore is being seen.
What have the villagers shared with the media so far?
"In the case of Nellidadigut, the Deity is on one side and the holy well is on the other. The 198 Tirtha wells are as sacred as the deity. Even if the Deity is moved, the well cannot be moved. Therefore, the government should consider the demand of Nellidadigut by calling it a special case."
According to a report from Vijay Kannada, during a meeting held to negotiate the relocation of 22 houses in Nellidadi Guttu, the Mangalore SEZ Company had assured that the Deity’s rituals—such as daily flower offering, Sankramana, Diwali, Chauthi, Ashtami, Mari Utsav, Bandi Utsav, Chavadi Nema, and rites in case of a family member’s passing—would be permitted. A similar resolution was reached in a meeting chaired by the District Collector in December 2016.
Following this agreement, the villagers of Nellidadi Guttu informed MSEZ officials and proceeded to the temple for worship. However, when they submitted a formal request on February 12th to perform the Sankrama Seva, MSEZ officials responded that this would be the last instance of worship and that no further religious activities would be allowed in the coming days.
It also seems that the farmers in the region have earlier suggested that the Government must think of improving agricultural activities in the region and declare it "special agriculture zone."
Tuluvas & their culture
Whatever primary source was accessible to study the Tuluvas & their culture was either written by a Tuluva himself or else largely by the British. The Tuluvas that represent such minor ethnic groups restricted to a place on the west coast of the country were studied in detail by the British. It should be noted that this particular phenomena of historic British documentation with a typical western approach has quite often formed the foundation of distorted narratives for several groups.
The Tuluvas, or Tulu people, are an ethno-linguistic and ethno-cultural community from Southern India, primarily speaking the Tulu language. Their traditional homeland, known as Tulu Nadu, encompasses the Dakshina Kannada and Udupi districts of Karnataka, along with parts of Kasaragod district in Kerala. The region's commercial center is Mangalore, Karnataka.
The Tulunadu region has a unique and deeply rooted spiritual tradition centered around the worship of ‘Daivas’ (divine spirits) & Bhutas (guardian spirits) such as the Kordabbu, Jumadi (Dhoomavati), Panjurli, Guliga, and Kalkuda. The region follows Bhuta Kola, which was largely observed in the movie Kantara. It is a sacred ritualistic folk performance where trained oracles, known as Paddanas, embody the spirits and convey divine messages to the community. ‘Daivasthanas’ (shrines dedicated to these spirits) are found across villages, serving as cultural and religious centers, where these Bhuta-Koalas are performed annually. The place of worship that was discussed earlier from Nellidadi Guttu is a ‘Daivasthana’.
Singing of the Tulu folk narrative poems is the distinguishing feature of the spirit worship or spirit possession and these narrative songs are called pāddana or pārdana.
In the Preface to Burnell’s book, R. C Temple gives a list of 28 Tulu Padannas (folk narrative poems) as found in Burnell’s manuscripts
The legend of ‘Jumaadi’
Jumadi is a ferocious manifestation of Mother Goddess Devi who is known for her insatiable appetite, which must be satisfied by the sacrifice of meat (Upadhyaya and Upadhyaya, 1984). According to Paddanas, Shiva and Parvati went on to kill Dhumasura, a demon that could only be killed by someone who possessed both male and female bodies. Parvati becomes hungry on the journey to Dhumasura, and Shiva is unable to offer her anything, so he tells her to absorb him. In this way, both of them emerge as Jumadi and kill the demon (R.C Temple, 1894).
The legends associated with Jumadi are primarily oral traditions, preserved in unique Tulu folk songs known as paddanas.
These paddanas narrate the deity's various exploits and mythological stories while also documenting the different forms and names of Jumadi. Some of these include Kanteri Jumadi, worshipped by the Bunt feudal lords Kantanna Adhikari and Devu Poonja; Marlu Jumadi, representing the deity’s fierce and untamed aspect; and Sarala Jumadi, venerated by a thousand households.
How will the legacy continue?
For the people of Nellidadi Guttu, their place of worship is not just a temple—it is the very heartbeat of their existence, a sacred ground where generations have offered prayers, sought blessings, and found solace. It is a symbol of their unbroken bond with their ‘Daivas’, their ancestors, and their land. To strip them of this divine connection is to sever the very roots that have held them together through centuries of trials.
If they lose this land, they do not just lose a temple — they lose an identity, a sacred legacy that can never be replaced. How can a nation that prides itself on diversity and heritage turn its back on the cries of its own people? The people of Nellidadi Guttu are not asking for wealth, power, or privilege; they are simply asking for the right to continue worshipping their goddess on their own soil.
- Multiple Displacements of Mangalore Special Economic Zone
- Healing spirits of South Kanara
- Bhuta Cult of Karnataka: study of Bhutas in Kinnigoli region
- NALKE DEVIL DANCERS EXORCISTES BHUTASTHANAM BHUTAKOTYA BHUTA WORSHIP KOLA BANDI NEMA AGELU-TAMBILA in DEVIL WORSHIP OF THE TULUVAS and OTHERS
- The Spirits (Bhūtas) and their Narrative Songs
क्या आप सहयोग करेंगे माँ धूमावती के मंदिर के लिए आवाज़ उठाने में ??? 🚩#savenellidadi #SanatanDharma pic.twitter.com/WhFsBWG8SX
— Meenakshi Sehrawat (@_Meenakshiii) February 27, 2025
As I travelled in and around Mangaluru, I could see the demographic threat everywhere. There are stunning centuries old Hindu temples in the area, but how long will they survive if they are encircled by inimical forces on all sides?
— Shefali Vaidya. 🇮🇳 (@ShefVaidya) February 18, 2025